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OJVRTM
Online Journal of Veterinary
Research©
Volume 24(10): 600-607, 2020.
Effect
of Echinacea purpurea
and Thymus vulgaris extracts on
growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Hamid
Reza Gheisari1, Hassan Habibi2
1Food Hygiene , 2Avian Diseases
Research Center, School of veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz,
Iran.
ABSTRACT
Gheisari
HR, Habibi H., Effect of Echinacea purpurea and Thymus vulgaris extracts on growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi, Onl J Vet Res., 24(10):
600-607, 2020. Air-dried Echinacea purpurea
and Thymus vulgaris were ground to fine powder for extract by methanol
Soxhelet to 20mg/ml. Both extracts exhibited minimum
inhibitory (MIC) and MFC against Listeria
monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus but Thymus vulgaris had greater effects on Salmonella
typhimorium
and Escherichia coli O157: H7. Echinacea purpurea inhibited subtilis and Proteus vulgaris were affected more by extract. Only T vulgaris inhibited fungi but at very high concentrations (MIC =
40mg/ml, MFC = 160mg/ml).
Key words: Echinacea purpurea; Thymus vulgaris; Antimicrobial activities; Food pathogens.
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