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OJVRTM
Online Journal of Veterinary Research©
(Including Medical and Laboratory
Research)
Established 1994
ISSN 1328-925X
Volume 28 (8): 490-496, 2024.
Effect of nitro-arginine on bovine progesterone and oestrus.
Chetna Gangwar, Shiv Prasad, JK Prasad,
SP Singh, AK Verma.
Department of Animal Reproduction,
Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Agriculture
and Technology, Pantnagar, Department of Anatomy, Dept of Epidemiology and Veterinary Preventive Medicine Mathura,
India.
ABSTRACT
Gangwar C, Prasad S, Prasad JK, Singh SP, Verma AK., Effect of nitro-arginine on bovine progesterone
and oestrus, Onl J Vet Res., 28(8): 490-496, 2024.
We report effect of N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)
on serum progesterone, nitric oxide and oestrus in buffaloes. Eight cycling 4-8
years old buffaloes were injected 25mg/kg L-NAME to induce luteolysis
and oestrus. Another 8 controls were infused saline. On day 15 of oestrus, buffalo
were infused 400 µg/hour L-NAME for 2h in 500 ml normal
saline. Oestrus was detected by mounting, mucous discharge and rectal
examination at 6h intervals after 24h PGF2α. Blood was taken at
4h intervals on day 15 to day 16 and once daily at days 17 to day 21 of oestrus.
Serum progesterone was determined by radioimmunoassay and nitrate/nitrite by calorimetry.
Administration of L-NAME enhanced (P<0.05) oestrus ~2 days, serum
progesterone ~47% and nitrate/nitrites ~25% compared with controls.
Key words: Buffaloes, Corpus
luteum function, Nitric oxide, NOS inhibitor (L-NAME), Ovulatory cycle,
Progesterone (P4).