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OJVRTM
Online Journal of Veterinary Research©
(Including Medical and Laboratory Research)
Established 1994
ISSN 1328-925X
Volume 27 (5): 285-289, 2023.
Lymph node derived Theileria
lestoquardi vaccine in sheep.
Namavari M1, Hosseini MH1, Esmailnia K2
1Razi Vaccine and Serum Research
Institute, Shiraz, Iran 2Protozoology
Department of Razi Vaccine and Serum Research
Institute, Tehran, Iran.
ABSTRACT
Namavari M, Hosseini MH, Esmailnia K., Lymph node derived Theileria lestoquardi vaccine
in sheep, Onl J Vet Res., 27 (5): 285-289, 2023. Theileria lestoquardi causes malignant
theileriosis in sheep and goats. We isolated theileria
infected cells from prescapular lymph node of an
adult ewe. By PCR we confirmed that ovine lymphocytes were infected by Theileria lestoquardi. DNA was extracted for
primers RLB-F2 for Theileria and RLB-R2 for Babesia amplified V4 hypervariable region of 18S rRNA genes. Then 6 animals were inoculated subcutaneously with
5 × 10⁶ cells infected by T. lestoquardi from 5th culture passage. Controls
were 4 sheep injected with normal lymphocytes. Intradermal skin test were done 2 months after infection with freeze-dried Theileria reconstituted antigen by 0.1ml vaccine intradermal
injection in infected and controls. Skin thickness was measured by caliper at 72h.
We found found
no clinical effects. However, in infected sheep we found 1mm thickening by 72h
but none in controls. Findings suggested non-attenuated cells did not induce
side effects and skin reaction which may have boosted cellular immunity.
Keywords: Theileria lestoquardi, sheep, immunization.
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