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OJVRTM

 Online Journal of Veterinary Research©

 

Volume 18(5): 415-422, 2014. Redacted 2017.


 Effects of discarded dates on rumen fermentation and digestibility in Kermani sheep.

 

Bayati Zade J, Khezri A, Dayani O, Tahmasbi R.

 

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran

 

ABSTRACT

 

Bayati Zade J, Khezri A, Dayani O, Tahmasbi R., Effects of discarded dates on rumen fermentation and digestibility in Kermani sheep,  Onl J Vet Res., 18(5): 415-422, 2014.  The effect of discarded dates on rumen fermentation and digestibility in Kermani sheep are described. Four  rumen cannulated sheep were fed in a 4 × 4 Latin square design for 21 days. Discarded dates were supplemented at a rate of 10, 20 and 30% in the diet whereas controls were not given dates. Dry matter intake, total tract apparent digestibility of nutrient and other rumen parameters were evaluated.  Results suggested that higher levels of dietary dates reduced rumen pH and NH3-N compared with controls. Dry matter intake feed and Nitrogen balance were higher in sheep fed 30% discarded dates and  lowest in controls fed none. Digestible dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), organic matter(OM), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) values did not appear to be affected by the supplement. Discarded dates as a supplement may increase utilization efficiency of nitrogen in the rumen. The results must be interpreted with caution as only four sheep were used in the experiment.

 

Keywords: Discarded dates, Digestibility, nitrogen metabolism, Fermentation, sheep.


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