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OJVRTM

    Online Journal of Veterinary Research © 

 Volume 14 (2): 265-269, 2010. Redacted 2017..


Granulomatosis of lymphoid tissue in post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs during epidemic and endemic phases.

 

Laura Fusaro, Giuseppe Sarli*, Federico Morandi, Barbara Bacci, Fabio Ostanello, Giorgio Leotti1, Luciana Mandrioli, Paolo Stefano Marcato

 

Address: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bologna University, Italy, 1Merial Italia, Italy, * Corresponding author.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Fusaro L, Sarli G, Morandi F, Bacci B, Ostanello F, Leotti G, Mandrioli L, Marcato PS, Granulomatosis of lymphoid tissue in post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs during epidemic and endemic phases. Onl J Vet Res, 14 (2): 265-269, 2010. Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is causally associated with infection of pigs by Porcine Circovirus type 2 (PCV2). Lesions in lymphoid tissues of 52 PMWS-positive pigs sampled years 1998-2000 (epidemic) were compared with lesions from 127 PMWS-positive pigs sampled 2006-2008 (endemic). A variable degree of lymphoid depletion was a constant feature in tissues with microgranulomas formed by a scant number of centrofollicular epithelioid cells, or granulomas clustered in multiple undelimited nodules with little tendency to confluence, formed by epithelioid macrophages and a few multinucleate giant cells. Granulomatosis of lymphoid tissues is known in PMWS of pigs due to type IV hypersensitivity. Granulomatosis of lymphoid tissues was apparent in 1.07% during the 1998-2000 period and in 12.42% in the more recent period.  Results suggest that frequency of lymphoid granulomatosis is influenced by the epidemiology of the disease.

 

Key words: Granulomatosis, weaning, wasting, pigs, epidemic.


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