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OJVRTM
Online Journal of Veterinary Research©
Volume 20(1):21-28, 2016.
Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation
regime on In situ chemical
composition and dry matter
ruminal degradation of safflower
(Carthamus tinctorius. L ) forage in fistulated
cattle.
F. Asgharzadeh1*, M. A. Behdani2
1Department of Animal Science, 2Agronomy
University of Birjand, Iran.
ABSTRACT
Asgharzadeh F, Behdani MA., Effect
of nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation regime on In situ chemical composition
and dry matter ruminal degradation of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius. L ) forage in fistulated cattle., Onl J Vet
Res., 20(1):21-28, 2016. Effect
of an irrigation regime
and nitrogen fertilizer on the chemical composition (In situ), and dry matter digestibility
of safflower plant (Carthamus tinctorius.
L ) in fistulated cattle is reported. Safflower
flowers were chopped to 3-5 cm
particles. In situ treatments
included unfertilized forage
and Irrigation regime
forage (controls), unfertilized and Irrigated forage, nitrogen
fertilized (300 kg per ha) and Irrigation regime forage, nitrogen fertilized
(300
kg per ha) and irrigated forage. Nitrogen fertilizer reduced neutral and acid
detergent fiber but increased ash, Ca and P content of plant (P<0.05). Nitrogen fertilizer increased crude protein
content of the plant (P<0.05). Nitrogen
fertilization increased the a and c fractions and
effective rumen degradability of dry matter (P<0.05).The findings suggest thatn
nitrogen fertilization of the safflower plant may have improved its nutritional
value.
Keywords: Ruminal degradability, Irrigation regime , Nitrogen fertilizer, Safflower plant.
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