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Online Journal of Veterinary Research©
(Including
Medical and Laboratory Research)
Established
1994
ISSN 1328-925X
Volume 25 (12):851-868, 2021.
Effect of cane molasses
on performance and rumen absorption in dry cows
Amir Hossein Asgari Safdar1*
1Young Researchers and
Elite Club, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran.
Asgari Safdar AH., Effect
of cane molasses on performance and rumen absorption in dry cows, Onl J Vet Res., 25 (12):851-868, 2021.
Author describes effect of cane molasses supplement in dry cow diets before and after partus on performance and rumen digestibility. Cows were
fed basal diet with or without molasses 60 days before calving date in far-off
and close-up periods. During lactation
all cows were fed common lactation diet.
For performance data, 26 primiparous and 28
multiparous Holstein cows were fed 3.2% molasses of dry matter (DM) during the
far-off and 3.3% at close-up periods. For effects of molasses on rumen papillae
and digestibility, multiparous Holstein cows were cannulated at 60-d dry
period. Dry matter intake, valerate, propionate, VFA was
greater but acetate lower in cows given molasses at close-up. Prepartum rumen papillae were longer (P = 0.001) in
controls and width greater (P < 0.02) at close-up period. Papillae length, width, and surface were
greater (P < 0.0001) postpartum. Results suggested that molasses given
during dry period boosted DM intake during periparturient
period and subsequent milk production. Molasses had no effect on rumen
absorption in non-lactating cows.
Key Words: dry cow, cane molasses, rumen, performance
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