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OJVRTM
Online Journal of
Veterinary Research©
Established 1994
ISSN 1328-925X
Volume 25 (5): 376-382, 2021.
Effects of BME
amino acids, alanine, vitamins E and B12 in diluents on goat sperm before
and after cryopreservation.
Mohammad Hassan Afshari1,*, Abbas Farshad1
and Majid Farahmand2
1Department(s) of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture of
University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, 2Faculty
of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
ABSTRACT
Afshari MH, Farshad A, Farahmand M., Effects of BME amino acids, alanine, vitamins
E and B12 in diluents on goat sperm before and after
cryopreservation, Onl J Vet Res., 25 (5): 376-382, 2021. Semen from 5 adult 2-4 year old Markhoz goats trained to ejaculate and weighing 55-60 kg was
cryopreserved in solutions of alanine with or without BME amino acid, vitamins
E and/or B12. Controls were only diluent. Sperm
quality before freezing, thawing at 5C and 37C were compared for kinetics, motility,
viability, acrosome and membrane integrity. At 5C, BME
amino acid improved sperm quality ~6-18% compared with controls or other
treatments (p <0.05). Other
treatments reduced quality ~2-35% but mostly with alanine + vitamin E by ~31-35%.
At 37C we found that BME with or without alanine or vitamins did not improve
most sperm characteristics. However, BME improved viability ~31.5% whereas
other treatments reduced (p≤0.05) it. At 37C, alanine with or
without BME and vitamins E and B12 reduced (p≤0.05) acrosomes
8-10% and membrane integrity ~10.2% but BME alone boosted acrosomes 6% (P <
0.05). Other parameters were reduced 17-41%. Possibly changes in osmosis caused
by BME amino acids may affect water content in sperm and reduce ice
crystallization and cold shock on membranes. We find that BME amino acids with
or without alanine + vitamin B12 may improve some characteristics of thawed
goat semen.
Keywords: Semen cryopreservation, Amino acid,
Antioxidant, Markhoz goats, Vitamins E and B12.
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